Objective:

Investigate spray techniques to improve pesticide application quality within canopies and reduce off-target loss.



Spray with air induction nozzles, conventional hollow cone nozzles and drift retardants


Spray samples

Percentage of total spray application rate deposited within a tree canopy from the air blast sprayer with air induction nozzles (AI), hollow cone nozzles (HC), and hollow cone nozzles spraying a drift retardant (HCDR).

Percentage of total spray application rate deposited on the ground at different distances from the sprayer.